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Can someone explain multiclassing?

I'm fairly new to pen and paper RPGs and I've never multiclassed before.  Could someone explain how multiclassing in D&D 3.5 works?
1367124443
Pat S.
Forum Champion
Sheet Author
single classes are like being a fighter or a cleric or a rogue. dual class is being two classes at the same time like a fighter/rogue. It is only two classes only multiclass can be two or more classes. You could be a fighter/rogue or you could be a fighter/cleric or you could be a fighter/magic-user/rogue or any other mix of classes allowed.
1367125340
Gauss
Forum Champion
Multiclassing in 3.5 can be pretty complicated. 1) If the classes are not within one level of each other you get an experience penalty. Note: your favored class does not count against this. 2) Skills: Maximum ranks are equal to your character level+3 (sum of all levels) if one of your classes has that skill as a class skill. If none of your classes have that skill as a class skill maximum ranks are equal to (character level+3)/2.  When spending ranks you spend them depending on the class you are leveling. Spending ranks in a class skill is 1rank = 1rank. Spending ranks in a cross-class skill is 1rank = 1/2rank. For example: Lets say you are a Fighter/Rogue and you just gained a level in fighter. You want to put two fighter skill ranks in stealth. You put 2 in and only get 1 rank. Next time you level you level up as a rogue, you spend 1 rank and get 1 rank in stealth. This is because stealth is a cross-class skill for fighters and a class skill for rogues.  3) Base Attack Bonuses: Add up all the bonuses from all the classes. Example: A Fighter 5/Rogue4 would have a Base Attack Bonus of +5 and +3 for a total of +8/+3. 4) Base Save bonuses: Add up all the bonuses from all the classes. Example: A Fighter5/Rogue4 would have a Base Fort of +4 and +1 for a total Base Fort of +5.  5) Ability advancement (such as spellcasting). You do not advance in a class' abilities unless the class specifically says you do. Example: You are a Fighter4/Rogue4 and you go to Fighter5/Rogue4. You do not gain the level 5 rogue abilities such as an extra d6 of sneak attack damage.  Final note: I havent played 3.5 since moving to Pathfinder, there might be other elements of multiclassing I am missing.  Sidenote, Dual Classing is a 2nd edition term. They did away with it in 3.X/PF. - Gauss
1367126977
Pat S.
Forum Champion
Sheet Author
I haven't played anything past 2nd edition,
Thanks, Gauss. That helped!
Compare and Contrast 2nd Ed Dual Classing to 3.X/PF Gestalting?